Roussanne

Roussanne is a distinctive white grape variety primarily grown in the Rhône Valley of France. It is one of the key components in many prestigious Rhône blends, including Châteauneuf-du-Pape and Hermitage. Known for its aromatic complexity and rich flavors, Roussanne produces wines that are both elegant and age-worthy. It is also increasingly popular in California and other New World regions, where it thrives in warm climates.

What You Can Expect to Taste and Smell

Roussanne wines are celebrated for their aromatic intensity and complex flavor profile. On the nose, you can expect aromas of pear, honey, and herbal tea, often accompanied by floral notes and hints of citrus. On the palate, Roussanne typically offers a medium to full body with a creamy texture and balanced acidity. Flavors of stone fruit, such as apricot and peach, are common, along with nuances of nuttiness and a touch of minerality.

Comparison of Cool vs Warm Climates

Roussanne prefers warmer climates, which help to bring out its full aromatic potential and richness. In cooler climates, the grape can struggle to ripen fully, leading to wines with higher acidity and less pronounced fruit flavors.

Warm climates, such as those found in the Rhône Valley and parts of California, allow Roussanne to achieve optimal ripeness, resulting in wines with more intense aromas, fuller body, and a richer flavor profile.

Key Regions and Name Some Appellations or Producers of Note

Key Regions:

• France: The Rhône Valley is the heartland of Roussanne, particularly in appellations such as Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Hermitage, and Saint-Joseph.
• United States: California, especially in regions like Paso Robles and Sonoma, has seen significant success with Roussanne.

Notable Producers:

• Château de Beaucastel (France): Known for its high-quality Châteauneuf-du-Pape, which includes Roussanne in the blend.
• M. Chapoutier (France): Renowned for its Hermitage Blanc, a blend featuring Roussanne.
• Tablas Creek Vineyard (USA): A prominent California producer specializing in Rhône varieties, including Roussanne.

Age-worthiness

Roussanne is notable for its excellent aging potential. Well-crafted Roussanne wines can develop beautifully over 5-10 years or more, gaining additional complexity and depth. As they age, these wines often reveal more pronounced notes of honey, nuts, and dried fruits, along with a richer, more rounded mouthfeel. This makes Roussanne a great choice for collectors and those who appreciate the evolution of wine over time.

Meet the author

Damien Saunders
WSET3 award - Has been on a journey to learn more about wine, viticulture since I started travelling. Every country has something to drink.
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